稅捐稽徵法之刑罰規定 / 律師 吳英志  總編輯法學博士范國華主持律師

關於稅捐稽徵法刑罰條款之規定,見於該法第41條、第42條、第43條及第44條,一一臚列如下:

稅捐稽徵法第41條(逃漏稅捐之處罰)

納稅義務人以詐術或其他不正當方法逃漏稅捐者,處五年以下有期徒刑、拘役或科或併科新臺幣六萬元以下罰金。

A taxpayer who evades tax payment by fraud or other unrighteous means shall be sentenced to imprisonment for no more than five (5) years, detention, or in lieu thereof or in addition thereto, be imposed with a fine of no more than sixty thousand New Taiwan Dollars (NT$60,000).

 稅捐稽徵法第42條(代徵或扣繳義務違反之處罰)

代徵人或扣繳義務人以詐術或其他不正當方法匿報、短報、短徵或不為代徵或扣繳稅捐者,處五年以下有期徒刑、拘役或科或併科新臺幣六萬元以下罰金。

代徵人或扣繳義務人侵占已代繳或已扣繳之稅捐者,亦同。

A tax collection agent or tax withholder who conceals, under-reports, or under-collects tax payment by fraud or other unrighteous means, or fails to collect or withhold tax shall be sentenced to imprisonment for no more than five (5) years, detention, or in lieu thereof or in addition thereto, be imposed with a fine of no more than sixty thousand New Taiwan Dollars (NT$60,000).
A tax collection agent or tax withholder who misappropriates the tax payment collected or withheld by he/she/it shall be subject to the same punishment set forth in the preceding Paragraph.

稅捐稽徵法第43條(教唆或幫助犯)

教唆或幫助犯第四十一條或第四十二條之罪者,處三年以下有期徒刑、拘役或科新臺幣六萬元以下罰金。

稅務人員、執行業務之律師、會計師或其他合法代理人犯前項之罪者,加重其刑至二分之一。

A person who instigates or assists another person to commit an offense set forth in Article 41 or 42 hereof shall be sentenced to imprisonment for no more than three (3) years, detention, or in lieu thereof, be imposed with a fine of no more than sixty thousand New Taiwan Dollars (NT$60,000).

Where a tax official, an attorney, a certified public accountant, or any other legitimate agent commits an offense described in the preceding paragraph, the penalty to be imposed shall be increased by up to one-half (1/2).

稅捐稽徵法第44條(給與或取得憑證義務違反之處罰)

營利事業依法規定應給與他人憑證而未給與,應自他人取得憑證而未取得,或應保存憑證而未保存者,應就其未給與憑證、未取得憑證或未保存憑證,經查明認定之總額,處百分之五罰鍰。但營利事業取得非實際交易對象所開立之憑證,如經查明確有進貨事實及該項憑證確由實際銷貨之營利事業所交付,且實際銷貨之營利事業已依法處罰者,免予處罰。

前項處罰金額最高不得超過新臺幣一百萬元。

Where a profit-seeking enterprise fails to provide or obtain certificates to or from others or to keep certificates as required by the law, a fine in an amount equivalent to five percent (5%) of the total amount of the relevant certificates as verified and determined shall be imposed on such enterprise. If the profit-seeking enterprise obtain the certificates from non-actually traded party, but was found out they indeed have bought the goods and that the certificate was given by the actually traded profit-seeking enterprise and the actually traded profit-seeking enterprise was already fined by law, the penalty may be lifted.

The amount of fines in the preceding paragraph shall not exceed NT$1,000,000.

除此之外,有關稅捐機關查獲行為人違反第41條及第43條刑罰禁止規定,後續移送偵辦程序注意事項,分別有:

稅捐稽徵法第四十一條所定納稅義務人逃漏稅行為移送偵辦注意事項納稅義務人有下列情形之一而故意逃漏稅捐者,應予移送偵辦:

一、無進貨或支付事實,而虛報成本、費用或進項稅額者。

二、偽造變造統一發票、照證、印戳、票券、帳冊或其他文據者。

三、開立收執聯金額大於存根聯金額之統一發票或收據者。

四、漏開或短開統一發票同一年內達三次以上者。

五、利用他人名義從事交易、隱匿財產、分散所得或其他行為者。

六、使用不實之契約、債務憑證或其他文據者。

七、其他逃漏稅捐行為,對納稅風氣有重大不良影響者

稅捐稽徵機關查獲稅捐稽徵法第四十三條所定教唆或幫助他人逃漏稅捐行為移送偵辦注意事項

稅捐稽徵機關查獲稅捐稽徵法第四十三條所定教唆或幫助他人逃漏稅捐行為之案件,應依下列規定辦理:

一、有下列教唆或幫助他人逃漏稅捐情形者,應予移送偵辦:

 (一) 販售、提供空白或填載不實之統一發票、收據或其他證明文件,交付與無交易事實之納稅義務人作為進貨、銷貨或費用憑證使用者。

 (二) 偽造變造統一發票、照證、印戳、票券、帳冊或其他文據,供納稅義務人申報納稅使用者。

 (三) 教唆納稅義務人使用第一款或第二款之統一發票、照證、印戳、票券、帳冊或其他文據者。

 (四) 教唆或幫助納稅義務人利用他人名義從事交易、隱匿財產、分散所得或為其他行為者。

 (五) 教唆或幫助納稅義務人偽造、變造或使用不實之契約、交易憑證、債務憑證、捐贈收據或其他文據者。

 (六) 其他教唆或幫助納稅義務人逃漏稅捐之行為,對納稅風氣有重大不良影響者。

二、前項各款行為,致納稅義務人逃漏稅額未達新臺幣十萬元,且情節輕微者,得免予移送偵辦。



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