電子票證發行管理條例之刑罰規定 / 律師 吳英志 總編輯法學博士范國華主持律師
關於電子票證發行管理條例刑罰條款之規定，見於該法第30條，臚列如下：
第30條
非發行機構發行電子票證者，處一年以上十年以下有期徒刑，得併科新臺
幣二千萬元以上五億元以下罰金。
違反第四條第一項規定簽訂特約機構或違反第十八條第二項、第十九條第
二項規定者，處七年以下有期徒刑，得併科新臺幣五億元以下罰金。
販售非發行機構所發行之電子票證者，處三年以下有期徒刑、拘役或科或
併科新臺幣五百萬元以下罰金。
法人之代表人、代理人、受僱人或其他從業人員，因執行業務犯前三項之
罪者，除處罰其行為人外，對該法人亦科以前三項所定罰金。
Non-issuers that issue electronic stored value cards without the approval of the Competent Authority shall be punishable by imprisonment for not less than one (1) year and not more than ten (10) years, and in addition thereto, a fine of not less than NT$20,000,000 and not more than NT$500,000,000.
Violation of Paragraph 1, Article 4 herein by signing up contracted merchants without approval of the Competent Authority or violation of Paragraph 2, Article 18 or Paragraph 2, Article 19 herein shall be punishable by imprisonment for not more than seven (7) years, and in addition thereto, a fine of not more than NT$500,000,000.
Selling electronic stored value cards issued by non-issuers shall be punishable by imprisonment for not more than three (3) years, or detention, or in lieu thereof, or in addition thereto, a fine of not more than NT$5,000,000.
When the representative, agent, employee or other staff personnel of a juristic person commits any of the offenses provided in the preceding three paragraphs in the performance of duties, the actor shall be punished, and in addition, the juristic person shall be subject to the fines set out in the preceding three paragraphs.
前開犯罪構成要件之條文內容，摘錄如下，請自行參酌：
第4條第1項
非發行機構不得發行電子票證或簽訂特約機構。
No entity other than an issuer is allowed to issue electronic stored value cards or sign up contracted merchants.
第18條第2項
非銀行發行機構發行電子票證所收取之款項，達一定金額以上者，應繳存
足額之準備金；其一定金額、準備金繳存之比率、繳存方式、調整、查核
及其他應遵行事項之辦法，由中央銀行會商主管機關定之。
前項收取之款項，扣除應提列之準備金後，於次營業日應全部交付信託或
取得銀行十足之履約保證。
Non-bank issuers shall deposit a sufficient amount of reserve when the funds they receive from the electronic stored value cards issued reach a certain amount. Regulations governing the certain amount, percentage for the reserve, method of deposit, adjustment, audit and other matters to be complied with shall be prescribed by the Central Bank of the ROC in compliance with the Competent Authority.
Non-bank issuers shall declare trust in full or obtain full guarantee from a bank for the funds received as mentioned in the preceding paragraph less the required reserve on the next business day of receipt.
第19條
前條所稱交付信託，係指發行機構應與信託業者簽訂信託契約，並將每日
持卡人儲存於電子票證之款項於次營業日內存入信託契約所約定之信託專
戶。
交付信託之款項，除下列方式外，不得動用：
一、支付特約機構提供之商品或服務對價、政府部門各種款項及其他經主
管機關核准之款項。
二、持卡人要求返還電子票證之餘額。
三、信託財產之運用。
四、運用信託財產所生之孳息或其他收益分配予發行機構。
發行機構就特約機構之請款，應依結算結果，指示信託業者撥付予特約機
構，不得有拖延或虛偽之行為。
信託業者對於信託財產之運用，應以下列各款方式為限：
一、銀行存款。
二、購買政府債券或金融債券。
三、購買國庫券或銀行可轉讓定期存單。
四、購買經主管機關核准之其他金融商品。
信託業者運用信託財產所生之孳息或其他收益，應於所得發生年度，減除
成本、必要費用及耗損後，依信託契約之約定，分配予發行機構。
信託契約之應記載及不得記載事項，由主管機關定之。
持卡人對於存放於信託業者之信託財產，就因電子票證所產生債權，有優
先於發行機構之其他債權人及股東受償之權利。
"Declare trust" referred to in the preceding paragraph means the issuer entering a trust agreement with a trust enterprise and depositing the funds the cardholders store in the electronic stored value cards each day into a trust account under the trust agreement on the next business day.
The funds declared trust may not be drawn unless for the following purposes:
1. To pay for the products or services provided by the contracted merchants, government fees or other fees approved by the Competent Authority.
2. To reimburse the balance in an electronic stored value card upon the request of the cardholder.
3. To make use of the trust property.
4. To dispense interest or other income earned from the trust property to the issuer.
When a contracted merchant makes payment request, an issuer shall, based on the settlement results, instruct the trust enterprise to pay the contracted merchant without the act of stalling or deception.
A trust enterprise may make use of the trust property only in any of the following manners:
1. Deposit it in banks.
2. Purchase government bonds or bank debentures.
3. Purchase treasury bills or negotiable certificates of deposit.
4. Purchase other financial products approved by the Competent Authority.
A trust enterprise shall dispense the interest or other income earned from the trust property, less costs, necessary expenses and loss, to the issuer in the year of income occurred according to the trust agreement.
The mandatory and prohibitory provisions to be included in the trust agreement shall be prescribed by the Competent Authority.
The claims of the cardholders arising from the electronic stored value cards they hold over the trust property deposited with a trust enterprise shall have precedence over the claims of other creditors of the issuer and the right to compensation of the issuer's shareholders.
營業秘密 (1)
(1.) 別放棄，我們的星球，是變動的，生老病死，喜怒哀樂，生命 生生不息。 知足常樂。 很多國家，現在溫度，正+40度 或 負-40度， 生 活 和 生存，非常艱辛。 --- 蘇+澳+後勤+某某部，也曾 酒後駕車，BMW，車頭全毀，引擎噴飛，人沒事，上過頭條新聞，網路可以查尋到。（上新聞） 該某某部，還發生過，特別案件，因老婆，無照駕駛，老公軍人，跑去夥同鄰居，製造假車禍，真詐保險公司，雖然後來，心裡不安，主動告知，保險公司，還是被，警方發現，移送地檢署偵辦。（沒上新聞） 不知道，今年 還是去年，某艦9+3+7，有士兵，去淡水遊玩，因薪俸較低，且薪俸運用和理財不佳，到賣場超市，偷竊一盒保險套。（就算船號記錯，內容不會錯，因為是，公開場合，全體宣導，注意事項）（沒上新聞） --- 蘇+澳，南+方+澳。 社區、營區，真糟糕。 普悠瑪出軌事件、大橋斷裂事件、海軍伊清楓事件。 --- 請強化，資訊安全，駭客已經厲害到，可以入侵手機，啟動與關閉軟件，並監視手機與盜取圖片和資料，造成用戶的錯覺，刻意制造出，手機用戶，幻想 或 精神病。 利益與衝突，攏斷與掌控。 --- 刮刮樂，上面號碼，應該以， 發型款版本，進行編碼， 後面則以，發行張數量，進行編碼。 ABC-1234567(款式-張數) 不然誰知道，到底有沒有，少印 或 多印。 --- 支持公益彩卷。有錢的話，當然會幫助需要的人。 請上架，因賠錢，而下架的，樂線九宮格，謝謝。 請20：00封盤，20：05開獎。（20：30開獎，理由是，需要計算，消售金額，騙三歲小孩喔） --- 一個、謊言、炒作、洗腦...的世界。 早就已經，沒有什麼，商品供需了，所以才會造成，大家沒什麼收入。（大家在比氣長，看誰食物多） 全世界都相同問題，所以才會打，貿易戰。（太平洋 魚獲 和 工作機會） 食物，才是真的（王道），其它都是假的！ --- 經濟好壞？ 大家，房貸額度用光、信貸額度用光、信用卡額度用光、商品沒供需 股票炒不起來、虛擬貨幣 假的上上下下。（負債累累） 只能說，以前買到房屋 或 擁房者，已經 還清債務的人，才是幸福的。（低房價） 以前是，（慢調生活），（農業時代），（相互競爭少），（人人有田），（人人有房），現在反過來了。 --- （洗腦兼爛權 的 學長學弟制 軍隊）槽糕到不行。 --- （玩弄人、貪汙，事件永無止息），（滅證洩責，第一名），（商業值供獻零），（只會從國庫，透過預算，拿老百姓，繳的稅收，進行揮霍） ［基層工人，跟老百性相同，還比較有，供獻價值］ --- Come on, don't give up, our planet is changing, with birth, old age, sickness and death, joy, anger, sorrow and joy, and life is endless. Contentment is always happy. In many countries, the current temperature is positive +40 degrees or negative -40 degrees. It is very difficult to live and survive. --- Su + Australia + logistics + XX department, also once drunk driving, BMW, the front of the car was completely destroyed, the engine was flying, people were okay, the headlines can be found on the Internet. (On the news) There have also been special cases involving his wife, unlicensed driving, husband and soldier. They went to work with neighbors, made fake car accidents, and scam the insurance company. Although later, he was uneasy, he voluntarily informed the insurance company. , The police found it and transferred it to the Prefectural Procuratorate for investigation. (Not in the news) I don't know, this year or last year, a certain ship 9+3+7, there are soldiers, go to Danshui to play, because the salary is low, and the use of salary and financial management are not good, go to the supermarket and steal a box of condoms. (Even if the ship number is wrong, the content will not be wrong, because it is, public occasions, all publicity, precautions) (not on the news) --- Su + Australia, South + Fang + Australia. The community, the camp, it's really bad. Puyuma derailment incident, bridge fracture incident, navy Yiqingfeng incident. --- Please strengthen information security. Hackers are already powerful enough to invade mobile phones, start and close software, monitor mobile phones and steal pictures and data, causing users to misunderstand, deliberately creating, mobile phone users, fantasy or mental illness. Interests and conflicts, severance and control. --- (2.) 關閉系統基哨站。 這個世界，只不過是，謊言支撐起來，當一切改變時，別期待 國家 與 政府 或 任何人的承諾，因為 生死，都隨時存在，只是人類體型放大化，且記憶裡 存在著，安全思想，比較多一些生存而已。 沒有供需，一切都是假的，只是透過 各種手段 與 職業，獲取 等值的證明，紙鈔 與 錢幣。 所以生存概論，推翻政權 或 加入集團組織。 This world is just supported by lies. When everything changes, don’t expect the promise of the state, the government or anyone, because life and death exist at any time, but the size of human beings is enlarged, and there is in memory, safety thoughts, comparisons Survive more. There is no supply and demand, everything is fake, just through various means and occupations, to obtain proof of equivalent value, banknotes and coins. So an introduction to survival, overthrow the regime or join a group organization.--- --- (3.) 一個錯誤的選擇 一個錯誤的環境 造就了 一連串 錯誤的事件 軍隊 隸屬 特殊環境 , 官員有責 解決底下問題, 否則沒資格 命令 不要只會 , 升官發財 , 滅證卸責, 受傷死亡, 都不算數, (該死的軍隊)(管理極差) [該休息 休息][該工作 工作] [很困難?] (作息時間,與外面社會,稍微不同,當然正常) (部隊管理不佳, 造成他人精神壓力問題) (部隊管理不佳 ,造成他人工作負荷過重) (部隊管理不佳,造成 軍職 約聘, 捉弄 與 陷害 他人, 永久上的紀錄遺憾) (受傷沒說,完全不算數)(內傷算自己該死) (卸責厲害的軍隊) ( 上電視、上報紙、莒光園地、女兵日記 ) (形象 洗白 第一名) A wrong choice A wrong environment Created a series of wrong events The army is in a special environment, and officials have the responsibility to solve the underlying problems, otherwise they are not qualified to order Don't just get promoted and get rich, destroy evidence and shirking responsibility, Injuries and deaths don’t count, (damn army) (very poor management) [Should take a break] [This job should work] [It’s difficult?] (The work and rest time is slightly different from the outside society, of course it is normal) (Poor management of the troops, causing mental stress to others) (Poor management of the troops, resulting in excessive workloads for others) (Poor management of the troops, resulting in military appointments, teasing and framing others, permanent record regrets) (I didn't say the injury, it doesn't count at all) (Internal injury counts as one's own damn) (Short the blame for the powerful army) (On TV, Newspaper, Juguang Garden, Female Soldier's Diary) (Image whitewashing first place) --- (4.) 妥不妥，適不適當，公道在人心。 這只會，誤導社會，上報紙、上新聞台、就能大幅增加，升官機會！ 原因在於： 「金錢 若等於 食物，那就是 透過各種方式（工作 或 賭博），獲取金錢！」 「但是，在組織架構下，是由人力血汗付出，甚至受傷死亡，才換取到食物」 「怎麼會變成，因為極少數人，想要升官發財，用各種錯誤手段，用力踩著別人的身體，往上爬，而輕鬆獲得，更多的（福利與金錢）！」 ［這只會，造成，整個組織架構，嚴重崩潰］